Guardianship law in India is primarily governed by the Guardians and Wards Act of 1890, which lays down the rules and procedures for appointment and removal of guardians for minors and persons with disabilities. The law applies to persons of all religions and communities in India.

Under the law, a guardian can be appointed by the court or by the natural guardian of the child, such as the father or mother. The court can also remove a guardian if it finds that the guardian is unfit or has acted against the interests of the ward. The law recognizes different types of guardians, such as a guardian of the person, who is responsible for the day-to-day care and upbringing of the ward, and a guardian of the property, who is responsible for managing the ward’s assets.

The government has proposed amendments to the Guardians and Wards Act, which include provisions for stricter regulation of guardians, recognition of the rights of non-biological parents, and increased protection of the interests of the ward. The proposed amendments also aim to streamline the appointment and removal process of guardians, and to make it more accessible and transparent for all parties involved.

The guardianship law in India provides a framework for the protection of minors and persons with disabilities, there is a need for greater implementation and enforcement of the law, and for reforms to ensure that the interests of the ward are given priority and that the system is fair, transparent, and accountable.